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Click on the colored areas of the
map to access a travelogue. The colors indicate different regions of
Switzerland -- scroll down for explanation and introduction for each location. (Original
map comes from the CIA
World Factbook)
Introduction. What you
probably know about Switzerland -- Swiss bank accounts,
the
role of Switzerland in major international institutions (the United Nations, the
International Olympic Committee, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent),
Swiss fondue, Swiss knives, the Swiss Alps (and those low-sounding Alp-horns),
Swiss chocolate, Swiss watches, and Swiss neutrality.
How much you probably don't know about Switzerland will surprise
you. Switzerland is truly an international country with four very distinct
regions speaking four different languages, each carved out from the shreds of
the Thirty Years War of the 17th Century and maintained ever since. The
west is Francophone, including the prominent cities of Geneva
(Genève)
and Lausanne on Lake Geneva, but also including resort towns like Montreaux and
Neuchâtel. The south is Italian, almost indistinct in culture and flavor
from Italy herself. The north and center are Germanic, and include the
capital of Bern (Bären), Lucerne (Luzern), and Zurich. Finally, the east
near Austria and Liechtenstein is the province of Graubünden whose citizens
speak Romantsch, a Germanic language with a lot of Italian and Latin
influence. Each language is represented on their (incredibly gaudy) money,
and each sector has its street signs in different languages.
Switzerland is dominated by small towns, many sitting on
gorgeous Alpine lakes amidst beautiful mountainous backdrops. The townfolk
are very friendly and the atmosphere inviting. Many of these towns have
retained their oldest structures (city walls and towers), helped by the fact
that Switzerland has not been attacked in a good long time.
Switzerland's reputation as a very regulated society dates back
to the post-Thirty Years War period when Calvinism, a strongly pious form of
Protestantianism, became the dominant religion of the country. The Swiss
enacted prohibitions on alcohol consumption, other vices, working on Sundays,
etc. The effects of these laws are still felt -- visitors will find
Switzerland to be mostly locked up on Sundays, and the prices of beer and wine
will seem extremely high. The Swiss are more formal and sophisticated
people than most I've seen, and are prone to dress up more formally whenever
they go out.
Finally, the decor in Swiss cities is very colorful and
ornate. The facades of the buildings in Lucerne and Schaffhausen are
bright and elaborate. The fountains of Bern are sometimes comical with
their loud, grotesque figurines. And the architecture in very rich Zurich
is erudite and imposing. It's simply a beautiful place to visit. But
be warned, nothing in Switzerland is a bargain!
Travelogues by Region. The
coloring of the locations on the map above indicate different regions in
Switzerland, as shown below.
GREEN:
The Rhein River west of Bodensee.
The Rhein River may be considered Germany's river, but it
begins in Switzerland, specifically in the Graubünden region where six
small rivers converge to form a large stream. It is after the
Bodensee (Lake Constance) bordering Germany
that
the Rhein takes on its power. Four travelogues cover this border
region. The first is Schaffhausen, a
beautiful riverside town with a white castle. Nearby is the Rheinfall
(pictured), an attraction unto itself with the beautiful Schloss Laufen
overlooking Europe's most massive waterfall. Further downstream are Rheinfelden,
a lovely German-style town with an old stone bridge crossing the border,
and the big industrial city of Basel that
straddles the borders of Switzerland, Germany, and France! |
RED:
The Province of Graubünden. This province has the odd
property of being shaped almost exactly like Switzerland itself.
With its unique la nguage, very friendly people, and less overt affluence,
it is almost a country within a country. I have made one visit to
this part of Switzerland, that to its capital of Chur
and the ski resort town of Arosa (pictured).
Chur is a very old (Roman-era) city propped up at the mouth of the Plessur
Valley where it joins the young Rhein (where in summer it is small enough
to wade through). Meanwhile, Arosa is perched high in the mountains
and gave me some of the best snow shots around! |
PURPLE:
Germanic Central Switzerland. Old-style
castles, city walls and towers, churches, and medieval traditions abound
in this part of Swit zerland. Lucerne's
(pictured) city wall is almost completely
intact, running across the high land over town with seven tall stone
towers. Zug's construction is virtually
concentric with new districts being built around the old ones (and the
downtown being among the most pristine you'll see.) And then there's
affluent Zurich, with its famous Grossmuenster
and Fraumuenster lording over the mouth of the Zurichsee. |
ORANGE:
Bern and the Aare Valley. The Swiss
capital of Bern (pictured) is nestled in a wide
bend in the Aare River, and has among one of t he largest medieval-style
downtowns around. Massive clock towers and dozens of huge fountains
topped with brightly painted (and sometimes grotesque) figurines give the
city its color, and its flavor is derived from its wide range of
sophisticated international cuisines. Upriver a short ways is the
wonderful and popular small town of Thun with its
fairy tale-style Thun Castle and wonderful lakeside. |
BLUE:
GENEVA. Switzerland's best-known city, Geneva
is famous for its premier role
on th e international stage. The
United Nations has several of its institutions based there, and the International
Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum is one of my favorite tourist
attractions. The rest of the city is really impressive, with
beautiful churches, massive fountains, grand shopping districts, and the
lovely Lake Geneva. Just a short bus ride away is the Saleve gondola
in the small town of Veyrier where one can get a
great mountaintop view of the city and lake. |
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Links. The below links connect you to
external sites in a new window. All links are official sites sanctioned by
the national, state, or local governments unless otherwise indicated.
These links will open to the local language home page (either French, German,
Italian, or Romantsch), which will offer an icon
or link to an English-language section (normally limited content). If an
English language link is not available, click on the "Tourismus" or
"Turismo" section.
This is for the tourism page, which should have English content available.
Links updated 29 December 2005.
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Country
Links:
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City
and Town Links:
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Note 1. The
Basel home page is available in German, English, and French. The links to
access these other pages are given in a text icon at the upper right of each
page that looks like this: D | E | F. Click on the "E" letter for
the English pages (D for German, F for French).